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英美文学
– 掌握重点
文学术语、文学潮流、文学形式
各个时期的重要作家和作品
重要作品的主题、人物和写作特点
– 学会分析人物
从人物外表、言论、行动、态度、内心思想活动及其矛盾冲突等方面去分析,适当地结合作品的主题、结构及人物在作品中所处的地位
学会分析作品
– 分析诗歌时重点注意:
speaker, tone, images, metaphors, symbols, themes and rhetorical devices等方面的内容
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分析故事或小说要注意:
setting, plot, character, structure, point of view, style and themes 等方面的内容。
注意比较分析
– 英美文学的比较
英美的浪漫主义比较
英美的自然主义比较
现实主义与自然主义比较等
– 作家的比较
马克.土温与詹姆斯的比较
– 作品人物的比较
Hester Prynne and Sister Carrie
注意作品、作家辨认题
– 从作家的语言风格着手:
diction, syntax, figures of speech, etc.
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My thoughts were now wholly employed about securing myself against either savages, if any should appear, or wild beasts, if any were in the island; and I had many thoughts of the method how to do this and what kind of dwelling to make, whether I should make me a cave in the earth or a tent upon the earth: and, in short, I resolved upon both, the manner and description of which it may not be improper to give an account of.
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I have not broken your heart—you have broken it—and in breaking it, you have broken mine. So much the worse for me, that I am strong. Do I want to live What kind of living will it be when you—oh, God! would you like to live with your soul1 in the grave
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With Blue—uncertain stumbling Buzz—
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Between the light—and me—
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And then the Windows failed—and then
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I could not see to see— |
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